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 عنوان المشاركة: Re: مقالات أجنبية لمن يحب الإطلاع
مشاركة غير مقروءةمرسل: الأربعاء نوفمبر 12, 2014 11:48 pm 
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اشترك في: الخميس مارس 29, 2012 9:53 pm
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بارك الله فى الأخ الفاضل / ذا النون

مقالات دسمه حقا - متابعه ممتازه وسبّاقه

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أستغفر الله العلى العظيم الذى لا اله الاّ هو الحى القيوم وأتوب اليه


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 عنوان المشاركة: Re: مقالات أجنبية لمن يحب الإطلاع
مشاركة غير مقروءةمرسل: الخميس نوفمبر 13, 2014 12:45 am 
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ربنا يجبر بخاطرك كما تجبر بخاطرنا أخى الحبيب حامد الديب

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 عنوان المشاركة: Re: مقالات أجنبية لمن يحب الإطلاع
مشاركة غير مقروءةمرسل: الأحد نوفمبر 30, 2014 8:32 pm 
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ذا النون كتب:
للتذكير هذا المقال موجود على الصفحة السابقة

ويتحدث عن تواجد عناصر من البحرية الأمريكية على المريخ لمدة 12 عاماً

لحماية المستعمرات البشرية من سكان المريخ ؟

الجديد فى مقالتين لاحقتين فى الأسفل :

US Marine Spent 17 Years On Mars Protecting Human Colonies From Martians?

June 24, 2014

http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=pl ... KAyH6_96oQ




The retired officer, known only as Captain Kaye, also claims to have served in a secret ‘space fleet’ run by a multinational organisation called the Earth Defense Force.

صورة

The ex-naval infantryman, who uses the pseudonym Captain Kaye, says he was posted to the Red Planet to protect five human colonies from indigenous Martian life forms.
He claims he then spent nearly three years serving in a secret ‘space fleet’ run by a multinational organisation called the Earth Defense Force, which recruits military personnel from countries including the US, Russia and China.
In testimony released to ExoNews TV, Captain Kaye said he was trained to fly three different types of space fighters and three bombers.
He added that training took place on a secret moon base called Lunar Operations Command, Saturn’s moon Titan, and in deep space.
Captain Kaye says he retired after a 20 year tour of duty, describing a retirement ceremony on the moon that he claims was presided over by VIPs including ex-Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld.
Mars Defense Force: Defending Human Colonies – Full Interview

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YCTYkYcYuI0



http://adguk.com/us-marine-spent-17-yea ... -martians/

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==========================


'I saw men walking on Mars in 1979': 'Former Nasa employee' claims there was a secret manned mission to the red planet

Woman, named 'Jackie', called in to US radio station, Coast to Coast AM
Jackie said she was downloading telemetry from a Nasa Viking Lander
She claims that's when she saw two humans walking on Martian surface
According to Jackie, six other Nasa employees witnessed the same thing
Conspiracy theorists say this is evidence of a 'secret space programme'

By Ellie Zolfagharifard for MailOnline


Published: 10:41 GMT, 28 November 2014 | Updated: 14:46 GMT, 28 November 2014

Viewcomments

Conspiracy forums have been set ablaze this week after a lady claiming to be a former Nasa employee claimed she has seen humans on Mars.

The woman, named 'Jackie', called into American radio station, Coast to Coast AM, with a 'confession' that she had witnessed suited men running on the red planet in 1979.

Jackie said she was working as part of a 'downstairs' team downloading telemetry from a Viking Lander when she saw the humans via live feed.

Scroll down for audio

صورة

The woman, named 'Jackie', called in to American radio station, Coast to Coast AM, with a 'confession' that she had witnessed suited men running on the red planet in 1979 Jackie said she was working as part of a 'downstairs' team downloading telemetry from a Viking Lander (pictured) when she saw the humans
+3

The woman, named 'Jackie', called in to American radio station, Coast to Coast AM, with a 'confession' that she had witnessed suited men running on the red planet in 1979 Jackie said she was working as part of a 'downstairs' team downloading telemetry from a Viking Lander (pictured) when she saw the humans

'I wonder if you could solve a 27-year-old mystery for me,' she asked the presenter. 'That old Viking rover was running around.

'Then I saw two men in space suits - not the bulky suits we normally used, but they looked protective. They came over the horizon walking to the Viking Explorer.'
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Nasa has not corroborated the story, but this hasn't stopped conspiracy theorists from claiming it as evidence for a 'secret space programme.'

According to Jackie, six other Nasa workers saw the two humans walking on the red planet's surface.
Former NASA worker claims to have seen men on Mars

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sVjjuhY8Jr8



'We ran upstairs – but they locked the door, and taped paper over the door so we couldn't see,' she said. 'My question is – were they our guys?'

The Viking Mars mission was performed by two spacecraft, Viking 1 and Viking 2, launched within a couple of weeks of each other in the 1970s.

Each spacecraft consisted of an orbiter and a lander, which travelled attached together for nearly a year to reach Mars orbit.

The orbiters then began taking pictures of the Martian surface, from which a landing site was selected. The landers then separated from the orbiters and soft landed.
MARTIAN CIVILISATION WAS WIPED OUT BY ALIENS, CLAIMS PHYSICIST

Earlier this week, physicist Dr John Brandenburg said he believes an ancient civilisation on Mars was wiped out by a nuclear attack from another alien race.

Dr Brandenburg says ancient Martians known as Cydonians and Utopians were massacred in the attack - and evidence of the genocide can still be seen today.

Back in 2011 the scientist first postulated that the red colour on Mars could have been due to a naturally occurring thermonuclear explosion.

'The Martian surface is covered with a thin layer of radioactive substances including uranium, thorium and radioactive potassium - and this pattern radiates from a hot spot on Mars,' he told Fox News at the time.

'A nuclear explosion could have sent debris all around the planet.'

But since then he has advanced his theory to the level that he now no longer thinks it was a naturally occurring explosion - but rather one planned by an intelligent alien race.

According to Vice, the conclusion of his latest paper says that nuclear isotopes in the atmosphere resembling hydrogen bomb tests 'may present an example of civilisation wiped out by a nuclear attack from space.'
Earlier this week, physicist Dr John Brandenburg said he believes an ancient civilisation on Mars was wiped out by a nuclear attack from another alien race. He says there is evidence for two nuclear explosions on Mars (image from his paper shown)

صورة

Earlier this week, physicist Dr John Brandenburg said he believes an ancient civilisation on Mars was wiped out by a nuclear attack from another alien race. He says there is evidence for two nuclear explosions on Mars (image from his paper shown)

The orbiters continued imaging and, between Viking 1 and Viking 2, imaged the entire planet at what was then high resolution.

'Although no traces of life were found, Viking found all elements essential to life on Earth - carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, oxygen and phosphorus - were present on Mars,' said Nasa.

‘There are a few problems with Jackie's testimony,’ Nigel Watson, UFO expert, and author of the book Haynes, UFO Investigations Manual told MailOnline.

‘Firstly, the Viking landing craft did not send a live TV feed back to Earth, and as its name suggests it simply landed on the Martian surface, it did not have wheels like the latest Curiosity craft.

Her grasp of technological terms seems hazy and of course by remaining anonymous it is virtually 'impossible to know if she really worked for Nasa.’

The story does however strike a note with conspiracy theorists who believe that Nasa and other human agencies have secretly visited Mars and established colonies there

صورة

'I wonder if you could solve a 27-year-old mystery for me,' she asked the presenter. 'That old Viking rover was running around. Then I saw two men in space suits - not the bulky suits we normally used, but they looked protective. They came over the horizon walking to the Viking Explorer'. Pictured is a view of Mars
+3

'I wonder if you could solve a 27-year-old mystery for me,' she asked the presenter. 'That old Viking rover was running around. Then I saw two men in space suits - not the bulky suits we normally used, but they looked protective. They came over the horizon walking to the Viking Explorer'. Pictured is a view of Mars

‘Other conspiracy theorists who believe the moon landings were faked, note that Jackie might have inadvertently seen the fakery behind the Viking missions,’ said Mr Watson.

‘Officially, the two Viking landing craft touched down on Mars in 1976, but according to this viewpoint they were set up at a remote desert location and Jackie accidently saw a feed revealing this fakery.

‘The missions are faked to hide the real activity going on in outer space, which could include collaborating with aliens who already live on Mars.’

Jackie's claim follows a similarly bizarre theory by physicist Dr John Brandenburg who believes an ancient civilisation on Mars was wiped out by a nuclear attack from another alien race.

Dr Brandenburg says ancient Martians known as Cydonians and Utopians were massacred in the attack - and evidence of the genocide can still be seen today.

He claims his theory could explain the Fermi Paradox - namely why, if the universe is abundant with life, we haven't heard anything from anyone else yet.

He warns, though, that we need to be fearful of an attack on our own planet, and should mount a manned mission to Mars to know what we're up against.
Read more:

https://uk.news.yahoo.com/nasa-worker-c ... 31256.html

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Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/ ... z3KZnIiooU


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======================


عالم أمريكي: سلاح نووي قضى على الحياة في المريخ

تاريخ النشر:29.11.2014

صورة

يعتقد العالم الأمريكي جون براندنبورغ ان الحياة في المريخ قد تم القضاء عليها باستخدام سلاح نووي من قبل سكان كواكب أخرى.

تنقل مجلة "International Business Insider" مقتطفات من الدراسة العلمية التي قام بها البروفيسور جون براندنبورغ، الخبير في فيزياء دقائق البلازما، الموظف السابق في القوات الجوية الفضائية الأمريكية، جاء فيها: من المحتمل انه كانت في الفضاء القريب من الأرض قوى أو مخلوقات معادية للحضارات الشابة، كالتي على كوكب الأرض، وكانت هذه القوى تملك أسلحة نووية، ونتيجة لاستخدام هذه الأسلحة قضي على الحياة على كوكب المريخ.

ويشير براندنبورغ في دراسته الى وجود أدلة واضحة على حدوث انفجارات نووية عديدة على الكوكب الأحمر- المريخ، دمرت المستوطنات القديمة في شطري المريخ "سيدونيا واليوتوبيا". وحسب رأيه كانت الانفجارات مدروسة ونفذتها مخلوقات عالية، وقد تكون من كواكب أخرى، والدليل على ذلك اللون الأحمر لسطح المريخ.

صورة

المريخ ومركبة فضائية

وتشير المجلة الى أن المركبة الفضائية الأمريكية "أوديسا" ارسلت الى الأرض معلومات عن وجود تركيز عال لنظائر عنصر الزينون 129 في جو المريخ. ويذكر ان تركيزا مشابها لهذه النظائر اكتشف في جو الأرض بعد كارثة محطة "تشرنوبل" النووية عام 1986 .

يختتم براندنبورغ دراسته بالقول "استنادا الى عدد النظائر في جو المريخ المشابه لعددها بعد الكوارث النووية على الأرض، يمكن أن يكون الكوكب الأحمر مثالا لحضارة متقدمة محيت نتيجة هجوم نووي من الفضاء".

من جانب آخر يشير موقع "UFO Sightings Daily"، الى أنه بعد أن درس خبراء الصحون الطائرة "Ufologists الصور التي التقطها المسبار "كيوريوسيتي" اكتشفوا وجود حفر غريبة، ويعتقدون انها آثار لمركبات فضائية هبطت على المريخ.

صورة

آثار مركبة فضائية

ويقول أحد هؤلاء الخبراء، انه لاحظ مثل هذه الآثار على سطح القمر، وحسب رأيه يحتمل ان القادمين من الكواكب الأخرى كانوا يضعون مركباتهم في أماكن أمينة لحمايتها من النيازك.

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 عنوان المشاركة: Re: مقالات أجنبية لمن يحب الإطلاع
مشاركة غير مقروءةمرسل: الجمعة ديسمبر 12, 2014 10:13 am 
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How to prevent robot world domination: Project is launched to ensure AI can follow rules and make ethical decisions

مقالة عن الذكاء الإصطناعى للروبوت بين مؤيد ومعارض , وهل تكون سبب القضاء على البشرية ؟؟!

Researchers at the Universities of Sheffield, Liverpool and the West of England, Bristol will address concerns around artificially intelligent robots
Their £1.4 million project will run until 2018
Project aims to ensure robots meet industrial standards and are created responsibly, allaying fears that humans may not be able to control them

By Sarah Griffiths for MailOnline

Published: 14:38 GMT, 10 December 2014 | Updated: 15:01 GMT, 10 December 2014



Stephen Hawking and Elon Musk are among the eminent scientists who fear that intelligent robots could be mankind’s downfall.

And just days after Professor Hawking warned that 'artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race,' a team of British researchers are embarking on a collaborative project to ensure that the autonomous robots we build in the future will make decisions that are ethical and can follow rules.

Robots that can think and act without human intervention are fast moving from fiction to reality.

صورة

There are fears that intelligent robots (illustrated) could one day overthrow humans, so a team of British researchers are embarking on a collaborative project to ensure that the autonomous robots we build in the future will make decisions that are ethical and can follow rules

The nuclear, aerospace, manufacturing and agricultural industries are starting to develop autonomous systems that can carry out tasks that are either too difficult or too dangerous for humans, while driverless cars are already with us.

Researchers at the Universities of Sheffield, Liverpool and the West of England, Bristol have set up a new project to address concerns around these new technologies, with the aim of ensuring robots meet industrial standards and are developed responsibly.


The £1.4 million project will run until 2018.

Professor Michael Fisher, principal investigator at Liverpool, said the project will ‘develop formal verification techniques for tackling questions of safety, ethics, legality and reliability across a range of autonomous systems.’

صورة

Stephen Hawking has warned that artificial intelligence has the potential to be the downfall of mankind. 'Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history,' he said writing in the Independent. 'Unfortunately, it might also be the last'
Space X Founder Elon Musk: AI is our 'biggest existential threat'


The news may be a relief to scientists such as Professor Hawking, who last week warned that humanity faces an uncertain future as technology learns to think for itself and adapt to its environment.

Speaking at event in London, the physicist told the BBC: 'The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race.'

This echoes claims he made earlier in the year when he said success in creating AI 'would be the biggest event in human history, [but] unfortunately, it might also be the last.'

Last month, Elon Musk, the entrepreneur behind Space-X and Tesla, warned that the risk of ‘something seriously dangerous happening’ as a result of machines with artificial intelligence, could be in as few as five years.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0NTb10Au-Ic



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zQcNdEMJ38k



He has previously linked the development of autonomous, thinking machines, to ‘summoning the demon’.

Speaking at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) AeroAstro Centennial Symposium in October, Musk described artificial intelligence as our ‘biggest existential threat’.

He said: ‘I think we should be very careful about artificial intelligence. If I had to guess at what our biggest existential threat is, it’s probably that. So we need to be very careful with artificial intelligence.

‘I’m increasingly inclined to think that there should be some regulatory oversight, maybe at the national and international level, just to make sure that we don’t do something very foolish.

صورة

Last month, Elon Musk (pictured), the entrepreneur behind Space-X and Tesla, warned that the risk of ‘something seriously dangerous happening’ as a result of machines with artificial intelligence, could be in as few as five years

‘With artificial intelligence we’re summoning the demon. You know those stories where there’s the guy with the pentagram, and the holy water, and … he’s sure he can control the demon? Doesn’t work out.’

In August, he warned that AI could to do more harm than nuclear weapons.
ASIMOV'S THREE LAWS OF ROBOTICS

The three ‘laws of robotics’ were devised by sci-fi author Isaac Asimov in a short story he wrote in 1942, called ‘Runaround’.

They state:

A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.
A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law.
A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law.

As part of the new research project, the University of Liverpool will focus on the development of ‘verification tools’ that will provide mathematical proof about the decisions the intelligent systems will make, allowing experts to check up on future machines’ actions.

Researchers at Bristol Robotics Laboratory (BRL), a collaboration between UWE and the University of Bristol, will work on developing and demonstrating ‘ethical’ robots.

Professor Alan Winfield, of the BRL, explained: ‘If robots are to be trusted, especially when interacting with humans, they will need to be more than just safe.

‘We’ve already shown that a simple laboratory robot can be minimally ethical, in a way that is surprisingly close to Asimov’s famous laws of robotics.

‘We now need to prove that such a robot will always act ethically, while also understanding how useful ethical robots would be in the real world.’

The three ‘laws’ were devised by sci-fi author Isaac Asimov in a short story he wrote in 1942, called ‘Runaround’.

They state that a robot may not injure a human, or allow us to come to harm, must obey orders given by humans – unless breaking the first law – and must protect its own existence where possible.

Professor Sandor Veres of Sheffield Robotics added: ‘Our project will demonstrate the abilities of robotic systems to take decisions based on ethics, law and safety grounds and provide further guidance to legislators and robot developers

Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/ ... z3LfQnJopi


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 عنوان المشاركة: Re: مقالات أجنبية لمن يحب الإطلاع
مشاركة غير مقروءةمرسل: الأحد يناير 25, 2015 9:13 pm 
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Life on Mars? New NASA photo shows workman fixing space Rover on the Red Planet, conspiracy theorists claim

New pictures have been released by NASA showing Mars Curiosity Rover
The probe is currently on the Red Planet scanning for signs of life forms
The images appear to show what some have called a 'human-like' figure
They say it shows a workman leaning over the space probe and fixing it
Add that it shows that there is proof that life on Mars does exist
But scientists say the shadows are just a play on theorists' imagination

By Jennifer Newton for MailOnline

Published: 09:29 GMT, 25 January 2015 | Updated: 11:29 GMT, 25 January 2015


Scientists have long wondered if life really does exist on Mars.

And a new set of pictures released by NASA could appear to confirm conspiracy theorists' claims that we are not alone in the universe.

The images taken by a NASA navigation camera have been released and appear to show a human-like figure working on the Mars Curiosity Rover, which is scanning the Red Planet.

Scroll down for video

صورة

One of the new pictures released by NASA of the Mars Curiosity Rover, which conspiracy theorists claim shows a human-like figure repairing the probe

The pictures seem to feature a human-shaped shadow looming over the probe as if they are repairing it.

The shadow formed shows what looks like a male figure, who isn't wearing a helmet as his short spiky hair is visible.

It also looks like the figure is wearing an air tank on his back and a suit covering most of his body.

The pictures have been reported to the monitoring website UFO sightings daily, and have sent conspiracy theorists into overdrive, with some claiming it is proof life does exist on Mars.

It comes after Gary McKinnon, an alleged computer hacker, who reportedly obtained classified documents from the U.S. government, claimed he found files showing the existence of 'extra-terrestrial officers'.

صورة

It is claimed the pictures show a man, without a helmet is looming over the probe fixing it, wearing a full body suit and wearing an air tank on his back

However, others have claimed that the Curiosity Rover might not even be on Mars and that it has remained on Earth with humans cleaning it and performing maintenance.

But some insist the shadow is just coincidence and that conspiracy theorists are only seeing the figure because it confirms their expectations and hopes.

Nigel Watson, author of the UFO Investigations Manual, said: 'This underlines the fact that such things literally lurk in the shadows and play with our imagination.'

It comes after it was announced in December that an instrument on the Curiosity Rover had identified spikes of methane that scientists believe may have come from bacteria-like organisms on the surface of Mars.

صورة

The Mars Curiosity Rover, which is currently probing the Red Planet to try and determine if there has ever been any life forms there

The new discovery, reported in the journal Science, followed studies of gas samples by Curiosity's Tunable Laser Spectrometer (TLS) - an instrument that uses intense light to carry out chemical analysis.

It revealed a low background level of methane, which spiked 10-fold over a period of just 60 Martian days.

While there are non-biological explanations, experts suggested that its finding may be a sign of life on Mars.

The Mars Curiosity Rover, is a probe designed to help with long-term exploration of the Red Planet.

Its aim is to assess whether the planet has ever had an environment, which has been able to support small life forms and to determine whether the planet could be habitable.

Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article ... z3PrUOnthJ


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 عنوان المشاركة: Re: مقالات أجنبية لمن يحب الإطلاع
مشاركة غير مقروءةمرسل: الاثنين يناير 26, 2015 7:44 pm 
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تابع المقال السابق "

ظل بشري على المريخ فوق مركبة كيريوسيتي (فيديو)


تاريخ النشر:26.01.2015

صورة

هل تكشف هذه الصور حقيقة أن ناسا ترسل البشر سرّا إلى المريخ

ربما يتضح في وقت ما إن وكالة الفضاء الأمريكية "ناسا" تخدع العالم كل هذا الوقت، وترسل رواد فضاء سرّا إلى كوكب المريخ، لصيانة مركبتها هناك واستكشاف المزيد عن الكوكب الأحمر.

ومع أن الأمر قد يبدو مثيرا للسخرية، إلا أن صورة ظهرت على موقع UFO Sightings Daily يبدو فيها ظل لرائد فضاء، يعمل على إصلاح مركبة وكالة ناسا "كيريوسيتي"، الموجودة على سطح المريخ.

ومع أن هذا القول يبدو منافيا للعقل تماما، حيث يمكن أن يكون هذا الظل لجزء من جسم المركبة نفسها، إلا أن عشاق نظرية الأجسام الغريبة في الفضاء يميلون إلى تصديق نظرية أن "ناسا" تخفي شيئا ما، وترسل روادا إلى المريخ منذ فترة، لاستكشاف الكوكب الأحمر وصيانة مركبتها.

صورة

NASA هل تكشف هذه الصور حقيقة أن ناسا ترسل البشر سرّا إلى المريخ ؟

صورة

NASA NASA

ومع أن سلسلة الصور التي عرضها موقع UFO Sightings Daily، المهتم بمراقبة صور مركبات الفضاء على شبكة الانترنت، تظهر بوضوح ظلا لرائد فضاء يقوم بعمليات صيانة لمركبة كيريوسيتي، إلا هذه الصور تبقى في النهاية مجرد صور مأخوذة من شبكة الانترنت، لا تنفي أو تؤكد أي حقائق علمية.

ولكنها تزيد الغموض يوما بعد يوم، حول ما تخفيه وكالات الفضاء من حقائق عن العالم، وحول القدر المحدد الذي يسمحون به من معلومات عن الكواكب الأخرى.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?x-yt-ts=1 ... r_embedded



المصدر: RT + "هافينغتون بوست"

http://arabic.rt.com/news/772048-%D8%B5 ... %8A%D8%AE/

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 عنوان المشاركة: Re: مقالات أجنبية لمن يحب الإطلاع
مشاركة غير مقروءةمرسل: الأحد فبراير 08, 2015 10:00 pm 
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Google is developing a wristband to detect cancer cells and using HUMAN SKIN to do it

Scientists in the life sciences division of Google X laboratories are using human skin in their research to develop a wristband to detect cancer cells
The wristband would work in tandem with a pill that would cause unhealthy cells to light up
To understand how light passes through skin, Google has made molds of human arms using both synthetic and real human skin from donors

By Mail Online Reporter

Published: 17:59 GMT, 31 January 2015 | Updated: 16:06 GMT, 1 February 2015


Google is making a wristband that detects cancer cells, and using human skin to do it.

Scientists in the life sciences division of Google X laboratories are working on a proactive, preventative approach to one of the world's deadliest diseases, according to The Independent.

The wristband would work in tandem with a pill that would send nanoparticles through the body to latch on to markers of different conditions and diseases including cancer, Andrew Conrad, head of Google Life Sciences, told The Atlantic.

'We have (the nanoparticles) circulate around your whole body looking for those cells and we collect them using a magnet and basically ask them what they saw,' Conrad said.

صورة

Human Skin: Scientists in the life sciences division of Google X laboratories are working on a preventative approach to curing cancer and using man-made human arms using both synthetic and real human skin to do it

The nanoparticles would cause the cancer cells to light up, allowing the wristband to record whether there are dangerous cells in the body, Conrad explained.

The system relies on light emitted from the cells as a result of the nanoparticles, so scientists must understand how light passes through skin, according to the Independent.

So Google started making skin.

To assist with their research, the scientists have made molds of human arms using both synthetic and real human skin from donors.

صورة

Light: Andrew Conrad, head of Google Life Sciences (here), explained the nanoparticles would cause the cancer cells to light up, allowing the wristband to record whether there are dangerous cells in the body

https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=p ... dzI_azZEGI



While using skin in the research, scientists have to account for people of different ethnicity, resulting in different skin pigmentation, and thickness of skin, The Atlantic reports.

As the wearable is still in the early stages of development, Google X is working to determine what defines a 'healthy' person.

They are monitoring 175 healthy volunteers to frequently collect physiological information.

صورة

Wristband/Pill: The wristband would work in tandem with a pill that would send nanoparticles through the body to latch on to markers of cancer cells


صورة

Differences: While using skin in the research, scientists have to account for people of different ethnicity, resulting in different skin pigmentation, and thickness of skin

Conrad admitted that people may find it 'weird' having particles constantly tracking the cells in their body.

'It’s way weirder to have cancer cells floating through your body that are constantly trying to kill you,' Conrad continued.

Conrad told the Atlantic that the Google X team is trying to change medicine from being episodic and reactive to being proactive and preventive.

'We're making good progress but the journey is long and hard, he said. 'So I think we will get there and I hope it's years, not decades.'

Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article ... z3RBSxn49g


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مشاركة غير مقروءةمرسل: الاثنين مايو 04, 2015 9:58 pm 
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ناسا تطور طائرة بدون طيار تقلع وتهبط عموديا ثم تتحرك مثل الطائرة العادية :

Go Greased Lightning! Nasa's ten-engined battery-powered drone takes off like a helicopter but flies like a plane



Series of test flights in Virginia proved vehicle's transformative abilities
Nasa's GL-10 has a 10 ft (3 metre) wingspan and eight motors on its wings
Drone rotates wings and rotors to go from hovering to soaring efficiently
Technology could be commercialised for delivery drones, allowing to take off and land in tight spots, but fly efficiently between deliveries

By Sarah Griffiths for MailOnline

Published: 11:55 GMT, 4 May 2015 | Updated: 13:02 GMT, 4 May 2015


Nasa has combined the maneouverability of a helicopter with the flight speed and distance of a plane in its latest unmanned aircraft.

Dubbed Greased Lightning, or GL-10, the drone has eight engines on its wings and can switch between hovering and soaring in mid-air at the press of a button.

It capabilities were recently shown off during tests over Virginia during which the wings and rotors were shown shifting and rotating into place to switch between modes.

صورة

In a series of recent test flights, Nasa has shown that its Greased Lightning drone can take off like a helicopter (pictured above) and rotate its wings and engines to fly like an aircraft. It uses a form of tiltrotor, in which the rotors tilt vertically for take off and landing and are then tilted forward for wing-borne flight

The flight took pace over Hampton, Virginia and proved the craft can perform the tricky manoeuvre without falling out of the sky.

The drone had already passed hovering tests, but Nasa's latest hurdle was to switch from flying vertically to forward ‘wing-borne’ flight.



Aerospace engineer Bill Fredericks said: ‘During the flight tests we successfully transitioned from hover to wing-borne flight like a conventional airplane then back to hover again. So far we have done this on five flights.’

It uses a form of tiltrotor, or proprotor, in which the rotors tilt vertically for vertical take off and landing.

These rotors are then tilted forward for horizontal wing-borne flight, while the main wing remains fixed in place.

صورة

The flight took pace over Hampton, Virginia and proved that the design enables the craft to switch from hovering to soaring (pictured) in mid-air without falling out of the sky

صورة

Greased Lightning (diagram shown) has eight electric motors on the wings and two electric motors on the tail. It weighs 62lbs (28kg). Nasa has built 12 prototypes, in total, from a simple five-pound (2kg) foam model up to a 55 lb (25 kg), high quality, carbon fiber GL-10 built in the model shop by expert technicians

The original plan was to develop a drone with a 20ft (six metre) wingspan powered by diesel and electric engines, but the team have tested a smaller remote-controlled version with a 10ft (three metre) wingspan.
HOW THE PROTOTYPES WERE BUILT

‘We built 12 prototypes, starting with simple five-pound (2kg) foam models and then 25 lb (11kg), highly modified fiberglass hobby airplane kits all leading up to the 55 lb (25 kg), high quality, carbon fiber GL-10 built in our model shop by expert technicians,’ aerospace engineer David North explained.

‘Each prototype helped us answer technical questions while keeping costs down.

‘We did lose some of the early prototypes to “hard landings” as we learned how to configure the flight control system.

‘But we discovered something from each loss and were able to keep moving forward.’

Greased Lightning has eight electric motors on the wings and two electric motors on the tail.

It weighs 62lbs (28kg).

Nasa has built 12 prototypes, in total, from a simple five-pound (2kg) foam model up to a 55 lb (25 kg), high quality, carbon fiber GL-10 built in the model shop by expert technicians.

Aerospace engineer David North explained: 'each prototype helped us answer technical questions while keeping costs down.

‘We did lose some of the early prototypes to “hard landings” as we learned how to configure the flight control system.

‘But we discovered something from each loss and were able to keep moving forward.’

Its primary pilot, Zack Johns, added that flying the 10 engine drone is more like controlling a three-engine plane.

‘All four engines on the left wing are given the same command,’ he explained.

‘The four engines on the right wing also work in concert. Then the two on the tail receive the same command.’

As well as being able to take off in tight spots, the drone has the advantage that its ‘pretty quiet’.
NASA's 10-engine remotely piloted aircraft in action


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ahsPZjPtMJA



صورة

The plan was to develop a drone with a 20ft (six metre) wingspan powered by diesel and electric engines, but the team have tested a smaller remote-controlled version with a 10ft (three metre) wingspan (shown)

’The current prototype is quieter than a neighbour mowing the lawn with a gas-powered motor,’ Johns added.

If the scaled down version of GL-10 proves its aerodynamic prowess, the team, based at Nasa’s Langley Research centre in Hampton, hopes to commercialise the technology.

‘It could be used for small package delivery or vertical take-off and landing, long endurance surveillance for agriculture, mapping and other applications,’ Mr Fredericks said.

‘A scaled up version - much larger than what we are testing now - would make also a great one to four person size personal air vehicle,’ he added.


http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/ ... plane.html

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مشاركة غير مقروءةمرسل: الأربعاء مايو 06, 2015 9:15 pm 
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تابع المقال السابق

شاهد طائرة ناسا الذكية كيف تتحول من مروحية إلى طائرة في الجو (فيديو)


تاريخ النشر:06.05.2015

صورة

شاهد طائرة ناسا الذكية تتحول من مروحية إلى طائرة في الجو

طوّرت وكالة الفضاء "ناسا" طائرة كهربائية من دون طيار بعشرة محركات، تستطيع ان تنتقل من وضع حوامة هليكوبتر إلى وضع الطائرة الاعتيادية، والعودة مرة أخرى إلى وضع الهليكوبتر في السماء.

تحمل الطائرة الاسم (GL-10)، والنموذج الحالي من هذه الطائرات من دون طيار مزود بأجنحة يبلغ طولها 3 أمتار، مع 8 محركات كهربائية على طول الأجنحة ومحركين آخرين على الذيل.

وعند الإقلاع والهبوط، تتحول الطائرة إلى وضع الهليكوبتر، وترتفع وتهبط عموديا، وعندما تكون في الجو، تميل الأجنحة إلى الأمام وتتحول إلى وضع الطائرة الاعتيادية، دون السقوط من السماء، ولم يكن هذا بالتحدي السهل بالنسبة لخبراء الطيران في ناسا.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=p ... Xql26sF5uc



وأصدرت ناسا مقطع فيديو الأسبوع الماضي يظهر تجربة ناجحة للطائرة أثناء تحولها من مروحية إلى طائرة في السماء، وتأمل ناسا أن تتمكن في النهاية من استخدام طائرتها الصغيرة الذكية الجديدة هذه في مجموعة من التطبيقات، منها تسليم الطرود والمراقبة الزراعية ورسم الخرائط.

المصدر: غيزمودو

http://arabic.rt.com/news/782098-%D8%B7 ... %AC%D9%88/

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مشاركة غير مقروءةمرسل: السبت مايو 30, 2015 11:16 pm 
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Humans will be left 'defenceless' by killer drones: Flying AI robots pose a serious threat to our lives, expert warns


The warning came from a professor at the University of California
He said that deadly drones were the 'endpoint' of autonomous weapons
Such weapons could start to be deployed in the next decade
And they will be limited only be physical abilities, not artificial intelligence

By Jonathan O'Callaghan for MailOnline

Published: 17:53 GMT, 27 May 2015 | Updated: 19:40 GMT, 27 May 2015


Humans could be left 'utterly defenceless' by small and agile flying robots that think for themselves and are designed to kill, a leading US computer science expert has warned.

He said that drones will be limited only by their physical abilities, and not by the shortcomings of artificial intelligence (AI).

And he called on experts to take a stance in order to prevent the development of such unstoppable killing machines.

صورة

The warning came from a professor at the University of California. He said that deadly drones were the 'endpoint' of autonomous weapons (image from Terminator shown). Such weapons could start to be deployed in the next decade. And they will be limited only be physical abilities, not artificial intelligence

The deadly drones are the likely 'endpoint' of the current technological march towards lethal autonomous weapons systems (Laws), according to Professor Stuart Russell from the University of California at Berkeley.

Such weapons, whose decisions about which targets to select and destroy are determined by AI rather than humans, could feasibly be deployed within the next decade, said the professor.

He added: 'The stakes are high: Laws have been described as the third revolution in warfare, after gunpowder and nuclear arms.'

WILL ROBOTS GET AWAY WITH WAR CRIMES?

If a robot unlawfully kills someone in the heat of battle, who is liable for the death?

In a report by the Human Rights Watch last month, they highlighted the rather disturbing answer: no one.

The organisation says that something must be done about this lack of accountability - and it is calling for a ban on the development and use of ‘killer robots’.

Called ‘Mind the Gap: The Lack of Accountability for Killer Robots,’ their report details the hurdles of allowing robots to kill without being controlled by humans.

‘No accountability means no deterrence of future crimes, no retribution for victims, no social condemnation of the responsible party,’ said Bonnie Docherty, senior Arms Division researcher at the HRW and the report’s lead author.

Writing in a comment article published in the journal Nature, Professor Russell argues that the capabilities of Laws will be limited more by the physical constraints of range, speed and payload, than any deficiencies in their controlling AI systems.

He continued: 'As flying robots become smaller, their manoeuvrability increases and their ability to be targeted decreases.

'They have a shorter range, yet they must be large enough to carry a lethal payload - perhaps a one-gram shaped charge to puncture the human cranium.

'Despite the limits imposed by physics, one can expect platforms deployed in the millions, the agility and lethality of which will leave humans utterly defenceless. This is not a desirable future.'

Proffesor Russell called on his peers - AI and robotics scientists - and professional scientific organisations to take a position on Laws, just as physicists did over nuclear weapons and biologists over the use of disease agents in warfare.

'Doing nothing is a vote in favour of continued development and deployment,' he cautioned.

Some have argued for an international treaty limiting autonomous weapons or banning them altogether.

But the three countries at the forefront of the technology - the US, UK and Israel - all insist they have internal weapons review processes that ensure compliance with international law, making such a treaty unnecessary, said Proffesor Russell.

صورة

Professor Russel said: 'As flying robots become smaller, their manoeuvrability increases and their ability to be targeted decreases.' Shown is BAE's Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle demonstrator Taranis, one such unmanned drone currently in development

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iRDMjHh82bI



The United Nations has held a number of meetings on Laws under the auspices of the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW) in Geneva.

At the latest meeting in April, attended by Professor Russell, several countries - notably Germany and Japan - demonstrated strong opposition to lethal autonomous weapons.

Almost all states agreed with the need for 'meaningful human control' over targeting and engagement decisions made by the machines.

'Unfortunately the meaning of "meaningful" is still to be determined,' said Professor Russell.

He stressed that it was 'difficult or impossible' for current AI systems to satisfy the subjective requirements of the 1949 Geneva Convention on humane conduct in war, which emphasise the need for military necessity, discrimination between combatants and non-combatants, and proper regard for the potential of collateral damage.

Professor Russell added: 'Laws could violate fundamental principles of human dignity by allowing machines to choose who to kill - for example they might be tasked to eliminate anyone exhibiting "threatening behaviour".

'The potential for Laws technologies to bleed over into peacetime policing functions is evident to human rights organisations and drone manufacturers.

'In my view, the overriding concern should be the probable endpoint of this technological trajectory.'


Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/ ... z3beXmdN2X

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موضوعان ذات صلة :



ذا النون كتب:
الولايات المتحدة تكشف عن نجاح اختبارات سلاح "أشعة الموت"

تاريخ النشر:30.05.2015

صورة

الولايات المتحدة تكشف عن نجاح اختبارات "أشعة الموت"

viewtopic.php?f=9&p=171602#p171602

تعد اشعة الليزر القاتلة عنصرا رئيسيا في جميع أفلام الخيال العلمي، وفيها يتم توجيه أسلحة الليزر للطائرات المقاتلة أو لمركبات الفضاء، والآن اصبحت هذه الافكار بالفعل أقرب إلى الواقع.

فقد كشفت وكالة (Darpa) للبحوث العسكرية الأمريكية الحديثة أنها قد أتمت بنجاح الاختبارات الأولى لنظام أسلحة الليزر التي يمكن إضافتها للطائرات من دون طيار وللطائرات المقاتلة.

وقالت مصادر إن الإختبارات الأولية قد أظهرت "قوة لم يسبق لها مثيل" لهذه الأسلحة، وستجري تجربتها ضد أهداف حية على نطاقات مختلفة لإطلاق النيران.

نظام السلاح المتطور الجديد يسمى نظام الليزر السائل عالي الطاقة (HELLADS)، ويتضمن المشروع إنشاء جهاز صغير لإنتاج الليزر يمكن تركيبه على متن طائرة من دون طيار أو طائرة مقاتلة.

وقال مسؤولون عن الوكالة: "الهدف من هذا البرنامج هو تطوير سلاح ليزر بقوة 150 كيلوواط، بحيث يكون عشر مرات أصغر حجما وأخف وزنا من أجهزة الليزر الحالية التي يمكنها إنتاج نفس الطاقة المماثلة، مما يتيح التكامل على طائرات الدفاع والهجوم التكتيكية، ومن ثم هزيمة التهديدات المحتملة على الأرض".

وبعد مرحلة الاختبار الميداني، سيكون هدف البرنامج جعل هذا النظام متاحا للخدمات العسكرية، لمزيد من الاختبارات، حتى مرحلة الانتقال إلى الاستخدام العملي.

وتوضح الوكالة: "إن تهديدات العدو من نوع أرض – جو للطائرات المأهولة وغير المأهولة أصبحت متطورة على نحو متزايد، مما خلق الحاجة إلى استجابة سريعة وفعالة لهذه الفئة المتنامية من التهديدات، وكان الحل الأمثل هو الليزر عالي الطاقة، الذي يمكن أن يوفر حلا لهذا التحدي، لأنه يسخّر سرعة وقوة الضوء لمواجهة هذه الأنواع من التهديدات المتعددة، أيضا يمكن استخدام هذا النظام الفعال للهجوم على مواقع محددة بدقة متناهية".

المصدر: ديلي ميل

http://arabic.rt.com/news/784416-%D8%A7 ... %88%D8%AA/

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مشاركة غير مقروءةمرسل: الثلاثاء يونيو 30, 2015 1:08 am 
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Mysterious Death: Body of Doctor Who Linked Vaccines To Autism Found Floating in River
Dr. Jeff Bradstreet helped families whose children were believed to have been damaged by immunizations



صورة

by Adan Salazar | Infowars.com | June 26, 2015


A prominent autism researcher and vaccine opponent was found dead floating in a North Carolina river last week under what many are calling suspicious circumstances.

A fisherman found the body of Dr. James Jeffery Bradstreet in the Rocky Broad River in Chimney Rock, North Carolina, last Friday afternoon.

“Bradstreet had a gunshot wound to the chest, which appeared to be self inflicted, according to deputies,” reported WHNS.

In a press release, the Rutherford County Sheriff’s Office announced, “Divers from the Henderson County Rescue Squad responded to the scene and recovered a handgun from the river.”

An investigation into the death is ongoing, and the results of an autopsy are also reportedly forthcoming.

Dr. Bradstreet ran a private practice in Buford, Georgia, which focused on “treating children with Autism Spectrum Disorder, PPD, and related neurological and developmental disorders.”

Among various remedies, Dr. Bradstreet’s Wellness Center reportedly carried out “mercury toxicity” treatments, believing the heavy metal to be a leading factor in the development of childhood autism.

Dr. Bradstreet undertook the effort to pinpoint the cause of the disease after his own child developed the ailment following routine vaccination.

“Autism taught me more about medicine than medical school did,” the doctor once stated at a conference, according to the Epoch Times’ Jake Crosby.

In addition to treating patients, Bradstreet has also offered expert testimony in federal court on behalf of vaccine-injured families and was founder and president of the International Child Development Resource Center, which at one time employed the much-scorned autism expert Dr. Andrew Wakefield as “research director.”

The circumstances surrounding Bradstreet’s death are made all the more curious by a recent multi-agency raid led by the FDA on his offices.

“The FDA has yet to reveal why agents searched the office of the doctor, reportedly a former pastor who has been controversial for well over a decade,” reported the Gwinnett Daily Post.

Social media pages dedicated to Bradstreet’s memory are filled with comments from families who say the deceased doctor impacted their lives for the better.

“Dr. Bradstreet was my son’s doctor after my son was diagnosed with autism. He worked miracles,” one Facebook user states. “At 16, my son is now looking at a normal life thanks to him. I thank him every day.”

“I will forever be grateful and thankful for Dr. Bradstreet recovering my son… from autism,” another person writes. “Treatments have changed my son’s life so that he can grow up and live a normal healthy life. Dr. Bradstreet will be missed greatly!”

A GoFundMe page has also been set up by one of Bradstreet’s family members seeking “To find the answers to the many questions leading up to the death of Dr Bradstreet, including an exhaustive investigation into the possibility of foul play.”

Despite his family requesting the public refrain from speculation, many are nevertheless concluding the doctor’s death to be part of a conspiracy.

“Self-inflicted? In the chest? I’m not buying this,” one person in the WHNS comments thread states. “This was a doctor who had access to pharmaceuticals of all kinds. This was a religious man with a thriving medical practice. Sorry, but this stinks of murder and cover-up.”

Another commentor had a more definitive conjecture:

“He did NOT kill himself! He was murdered for who he was speaking against, what he knew, and what he was doing about it. He was brilliant kind compassionate doctor with amazing abilities to heal. He was taken. Stopped. Silenced. Why would a doctor who had access to pharmaceuticals and could die peacefully shoot himself in the chest???? And throw himself in a river?? THIS IS OBVIOUS! MURDER!!”

Funeral arrangements for Dr. Bradstreet are still pending at the Cecil M. Burton funeral home in Shelby, Georgia.

H/T: Erin Elizabeth

http://www.infowars.com/mysterious-deat ... -in-river/

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مشاركة غير مقروءةمرسل: الثلاثاء ديسمبر 15, 2015 9:04 pm 
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يجب أن نذهب للمريخ قبل الحرب العالمية الثالثة التطرف الديني والهجمات النووية سوف يمنعنا الهبوط على الكوكب الأحمر.

الحرب العالمية الثالثة أو التطرف الديني قد تجعل الناس ضد التكنولوجيا


'We must get to Mars before World War Three kicks off:' Elon Musk warns religious extremism and nuclear attacks will prevent us landing on the red planet


Elon Musk said he will announce new plans for a mission to Mars next year
He fears there is a limited window when technology for a mission will exist
A third World War or religious extremism could turn people anti-technology

By Richard Gray for MailOnline

Published: 10:42 GMT, 14 December 2015 | Updated: 10:52 GMT, 14 December 2015


Mankind may only have a brief window to set foot on Mars before a disaster such as a third World War makes it no longer possible, Elon Musk has warned.

The founder of SpaceX, which was the first private company to resupply the International Space Station, fears such a war could set back technological advancements.

His company is preparing to announce its ambitious plans for rocket and spacecraft technology to carry humans to the red planet.

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Elon Musk (pictured) believes there is a limited window for humans to launch manned missions to Mars before a world war or religious extremism causes a move away from technology. His company SpaceX is developing new spacecraft and landing technology for use in a manned mission to the red planet

Musk believes it may be possible to send the first humans to Mars within the next 10 to 15 years.


Speaking in an interview with GQ, he said such a mission may be important to help ensure the long term survival of mankind.
A DRAGON ON THE RED PLANET

Nasa employees have revealed details of a 'budget' plan to send a SpaceX capsule to the red planet in 2020 to return samples to Earth.

The 'Red Dragon' project was developed by a team at Nasa looking at using SpaceX's spacecraft.

It would grab samples collected by the space agency's 2020 rover and return them to Earth.

The sample-return effort would keep costs and complexity down by using SpaceX's Falcon Heavy rocket and a modified version of the company's robotic Dragon cargo capsule.

The adapted Red Dragon would include a robotic arm, extra fuel tanks and a central tube that houses a Mars Ascent Vehicle (MAV) and an Earth Return Vehicle (ERV).

The Red Dragon team developed the concept independently, without any involvement or endorsement by SpaceX, but Elon Musk later backed the idea.

In particular, he believes a Martian colony could help to ensure humanity survives if there is ever a calamity on Earth that destroys life here.

'You back up your hard drive.... Maybe we should back up life, too?' he said.

However, Musk, 44, who co-founded PayPal, insisted it was important for mankind to seize the opportunity to visit Mars while there is currently the technology and the impetus.

He warned there may only be a brief amount of time to accomplish this mission before something like a war or religious extremism causes a move against technology.

Musk said: ''I think we need to acknowledge that there's certainly a possibility of a third World War, and if that does occur it could be far worse than anything that's happened before.

'Let's say nuclear weapons are used. I mean, there could be a very powerful social movement that's anti-technology.

'There's also growth in religious extremism. Like, I mean, does ISIS grow…?'

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SpaceX has been working on a project called the Mars Colonisation Transport to establish a Martian base for future manned missions to the red planet. There is speculation the company is preparing to announce its plans. Elon Musk, founder of SpaceX, recently released artist's impressions of its Dragon capsule on Mars
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SpaceX has successfully used its Dragon capsule to deliver supplies to the International Space Station and is now developing a version that will be able to carry crew. However, its Mars Colonisation Transport is expected to be several orders of magnitude bigger - capable of carrying hundreds of passengers

His company has also been developing reusable rockets that can land on barges at sea, but in June suffered a setback when its Falcon 9 rocket broke apart shortly after liftoff.

It has also been developing a version of its Dragon cargo spacecraft that will be capable of carrying crew.

But Musk said he was preparing to announce detailed plans of a mission to colonise Mars early next year, known as the Mars Colonisation Transport programme.
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Musk hopes humans will be landing on Mars within the next 10 to 15 years and his company SpaceX is developing new spacecraft, including its Dragon capsule (pictured) to help carry them to the planet

He said: 'I think it's gonna seem pretty crazy, no matter what. It's really big. There's not been any architecture like this described that I'm aware of.'

Earlier this year Nasa employees revealed a 'budget' plan to send a SpaceX capsule to the red planet in 2020 to return samples left by the next Mars rover.

Musk also recently discussed an idea to make Mars more habitable by using 'nuclear pulses' in the upper atmosphere to heat the planet.

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Scientists reveal what we will need to do to survive doomsday

May 9, 201611:16am

CONCERNED scientists have revealed how we can prevent the human race from being wiped out — and it involves either changing our planet’s orbit or uploading ourselves into machines.

In around 500 million years, scientists believe that the Sun’s expansion will leave our planet completely uninhabitable, with conditions so unforgiving that the Earth will return to being the scorched, lifeless lump of rock it once was.

However, there is still hope for Earth’s future inhabitants, as researchers claim there are extreme measures we may be able to go to in humanity’s hour of need.

Columbia University astrophysicists Michael Hahn and Daniel Wolf Savin explain how life on Earth will slowly begin to decline in an essay entitled ‘How to Survive Doomsday’.

Assuming that humanity can avoid a self-inflicted nuclear apocalypse or a deadly asteroid strike, our species has less than 500 million years left on the planet.

However, before we’re wiped out for good, our distant descendants may be able to save the species by physically moving Earth’s orbit.

“If we fired a 100km wide asteroid on an elliptical orbit that passed close to the Earth every 5,000 years, we could slowly gravitationally nudge the planet’s orbit farther away from the sun, provided that we don’t accidentally hit the Earth,” the scientists responsible for the prediction wrote.
We could always just turn ourselves into robots like they suggest.

We could always just turn ourselves into robots like they suggest.Source:AFP

An alternative way to keep the earth within the Sun’s habitable zone is to attach a giant solar sail to the planet, which would need to be at least 20 times the diameter of Earth.

This would theoretically drag our planet away from the expanding Sun in the same way a regular sail uses the wind to move a boat.

“Strategies like these could, in principle, keep the Earth in the habitable zone until the sun expands into a red giant,” the astrophysicists explain.

Perhaps the strangest survival option involves humans uploading themselves into machines.

While this is far beyond our current abilities, researchers claim that the idea may be feasible in the future.

The reason for this distant doomsday scenario is all due to the expansion of the Sun, which will probably completely melt the Earth in 6 billion years’ time.

However, the Earth will be rendered uninhabitable long before that, with our planet decreasing its natural levels carbon dioxide as the Sun grows brighter.

With our star becoming brighter at a rate of roughly 10 per cent every billion years, there’s still a long way to go before the Earth runs out of carbon dioxide — something which will result in the death of all plant life on the planet.

With most other species relying on plants to turn carbon dioxide into oxygen, this would spell trouble for the rest of us, unless we can employ the drastic measures recommended by scientists.

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